Physical Properties
Typical Sieve Analysis
Coarse Aggregate
3/4" - No. 4 Size |
| Sieve No. |
Percent Retained (Cumulative) |
Percent Passing |
ASTM C 330 |
| 3/4 |
3.0 |
97 |
90-100 |
| 1/2 |
36.0 |
64 |
-- |
| 3/8 |
71.0 |
29 |
10-50 |
| No. 4 |
98.0 |
2 |
0-15 |
| Fineness Modulus 7.08 |
| Dry Loose Weight lb./cu. ft. 40.5 |
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Typical Sieve Analysis
Intermediate Aggregate
3/8" - No. 8 Size |
| Sieve No. |
Percent Retained (Cumulative) |
Percent Passing |
ASTM C 331 |
| 1/2 |
0.0 |
100 |
100 |
| 3/8 |
0.0 |
100 |
80-100 |
| 4 |
62.5 |
37.5 |
5-40 |
| 8 |
98.5 |
1.5 |
0-20 |
| 16 |
99.3 |
.7 |
0-10 |
| Fineness Modulus 5.61 |
| Dry Loose Weight lb./cu. ft. 42.0 |
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Typical Sieve Analysis
Fine Aggregate
No. 4 - 0 Size |
| Sieve No. |
Percent Retained (Cumulative) |
Percent Passing |
ASTM C 330
C 331 |
| 3/8" |
0.0 |
100 |
100 |
| No. 4 |
0.0 |
100 |
85-100 |
| 8 |
11.0 |
89 |
- |
| 16 |
40.0 |
60 |
40-80 |
| 30 |
62.0 |
39 |
-- |
| 50 |
76.0 |
24 |
10-35 |
| 100 |
84.0 |
16 |
5-25 |
| Fineness Modulus 2.72 |
| Dry Loose Weight Ib./cu. ft. 54.6 |
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Typical Sieve Analysis
Combined Fine and Coarse Aggregate
3/8" - 0 Size |
| Sieve No. |
Percent Retained (Cumulative) |
Percent Passing |
ASTM C 331 |
| 1/2 |
0 |
100 |
100 |
| 3/8 |
0 |
100 |
90-100 |
| 4 |
19.6 |
80.4 |
65-90 |
| 8 |
43.8 |
56.2 |
35-65 |
| 16 |
66.3 |
33.7 |
-- |
| 30 |
80.1 |
19.9 |
-- |
| 50 |
87.7 |
12.3 |
10-25 |
| 100 |
91.7 |
8.3 |
5-15 |
| Fineness Modulus 3.89 |
|
|
|
| Dry Loose Weight lb./cu. ft. 56.5 |
|
|
|
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| Average Unit Weights |
|
Loose Dry |
ASTM Requirement |
| Coarse 3/4" - No. 4 |
40.5 |
55 |
| Intermediate 3/8" - No. 8 |
42.0 |
55 |
| Fines 3/16" - 0 |
54.6 |
70 |
| Block Mix 3/8" - 0 |
56.5 |
65 |
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| Specific Gravity |
|
3/4" |
3/8" |
3/16" - 0 |
| Specific Gravity (0% Moisture) |
1.25 |
1.30 |
1.55 |
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ASTM Specifications: C 330 Lightweight
Aggregates for Structural Concrete
Norlite Structural Lightweight Aggregate |
|
3/4" - No. 4 |
3/8" - No. 8 |
ASTM C 330 |
| Organic Plate |
-- |
-- |
|
| Staining |
None |
None |
|
| Loss on Ignition, % |
.3 |
.3 |
5 |
| Friable particles, % |
.2 |
.2 |
|
| Clay Lumps |
None |
None |
2% |
| Popouts |
None |
None |
|
| Drying Shrinkage, % |
|
|
|
| 28 Days |
.056 |
|
.10 Max. |
| 100 Days |
.069 |
|
|
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ASTM Specifications: C 331 Lightweight
Aggregates for Concrete Masonry Units
Norlite Structural Lightweight Aggregate |
|
Block Mix |
ASTM C 331 |
| Organic Plate |
0 |
|
| Staining |
None |
|
| Loss on Ignition, % |
.7 |
5 |
| Friable particles, % |
.1 |
|
| Clay Lumps |
None |
2% |
| Drying Shrinkage, % |
|
|
| 28 Days |
.043 |
.10 Max. |
| 100 Days |
.044 |
|
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Durability Factor Data
(Freeze Thaw Test)
Laboratory tests were conducted with Norlite concrete in accordance with the Standard
Method of Testing for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing, ASTM
Designation C 666 (Procedure B, Rapid Freezing in Air and Thawing in Water). |
| Test Samples: |
3" x 4" x 16" Norlite Concrete Bars |
| Curing Conditions: |
Set A - 14 days moist and 14 days dry Set B - 28 days
moist |
| Test Requested: |
Freeze in air and thaw in water |
| Duration of Test: |
300 Cycles |
| Test Method: |
Conrad Freeze and Thaw Machine programmed to meet cabinet
temperatures as called for in the Freeze and Thaw Procedure B in ASTM C 666 71. |
| Average Durability Factor (Based on 300 cycles) |
Set A 93% Set B 100% |
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| Chemical Analysis |
| Silica |
(SiO2) |
64.20% |
| Alumina |
(Al2O3) |
20.24% |
| Iron Oxide |
(Fe2O3) |
4.86% |
| Titanium Oxide |
(TiO2) |
.70% |
| Calcium Oxide |
(CaO) |
2.00% |
| Magnesium Oxide |
(MgO) |
3.62% |
| Alkalies |
|
3.16% |
| Sulphur Trioxide |
(So3) |
.69% |
| Loss on Ignition |
|
.30% |
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Soundness Analysis
ASTM Specification: C 33 for Concrete Aggregate |
Fine Aggregate
Nominal 3/16" - 0 Size
Magnesium Sutlphate - 5 Cycles |
| Sieve Size |
% Size |
% Fraction Loss |
% Size Loss |
| 8 |
16.6 |
4.1 |
0.68 |
| 16 |
30.6 |
2.2 |
0.67 |
| 30 |
27.2 |
2.2 |
0.60 |
| 50 |
13.4 |
8.0 |
1.07 |
| 100 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
0.36 |
|
|
Total Loss |
3.38 |
| ASTM maximum allowable for concrete |
|
|
| Fine Aggregate |
15% |
|
|
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| Sodium Sulphate - 5 Cycles |
Sieve Size
Passing - Retained |
% Retained Individual |
Actual % Loss |
Weighted Average Loss |
| No. 4 |
No. 8 |
15.5 |
1.0 |
0.16 |
| 8 |
16 |
15.5 |
1.0 |
0.16 |
| 16 |
30 |
20.5 |
4.0 |
0.82 |
| 30 |
50 |
20.0 |
4.0 |
0.82 |
| 50 |
100 |
13.0 |
-- |
-- |
| 100 |
Pan |
15.5 |
-- |
-- |
|
Total |
100.0 |
|
2.34 |
| Specification Limit |
|
10% Maximum |
|
|
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Soundness Analysis
ASTM Specification: C 33 for Concrete Aggregate |
Coarse Aggregate
Nominal 3/4" - No. 4 Size
Magnesium Sulphate - 5 Cycles |
| Sieve Size |
% Size |
% Fraction Loss |
% Size Loss |
| 3/4" |
6.2 |
2.0 |
0.12 |
| 3/8" |
88.2 |
3.1 |
2.73 |
| No. 4 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
0.10 |
|
|
Total Loss |
2.95 |
| ASTM maximum allowable for concrete |
|
|
| Coarse aggregate |
18% |
|
|
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| Sodium Sulphate - 5 Cycles |
Sieve Size
Passing - Retained |
% Retained Individual |
Actual % Loss |
Weighted Average Percent Loss |
| 3/4" |
1/2" |
22.0 |
2.1 |
0.46 |
| 1/2" |
3/8" |
33.5 |
0.8 |
0.27 |
| 3/8" |
No. 4 |
41.5 |
0.3 |
0.12 |
| No. 4 |
No. 8 |
1.5 |
-- |
-- |
| No. 8 |
Pan |
1.5 |
-- |
-- |
|
Total |
100.0 |
|
0.85 |
| Specification Limit |
10% maximum |
|
|
Copyright 1998, Norlite Corporation, all rights reserved.
|