Masonry
Introduction
Norlite is proud to have been serving the block making industry for over 20 years.
Rotary kiln lightweight concrete masonry units are providing many economic benefits for
the modern block producing industry.
These low density load bearing and non-load bearing units conserve costly energy which
is a prime concern to architects and owners. Since thermal resistance varies inversely
with the unit weight, lightweight concrete masonry units have substantially better thermal
insulation properties than normal weight concrete block as the U factor tables verify.
Norlite is a chemically inert manufactured lightweight aggregate which causes no
staining, popouts, disintegration or adverse reaction to metal or steel in construction.
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Blending
Norlite block mix is a controlled varying combination of 3/8" and fine (3/16"
- 0) aggregates. These aggregates are stored in separate silos equipped with calibrated
feeders for the specific purpose of providing aggregate blends compatible with available
natural sand to produce a desired block texture.
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| Typical Sieve Analysis 88/12 Block Mix |
| Sieve No. |
Percent Retained (Cumulative) |
Percent Passing |
ASTM C 331 |
| 1/2 |
0 |
|
100 |
| 3/8 |
0 |
|
90-100 |
| 4 |
13.8 |
86.2 |
65-90 |
| 8 |
35.4 |
64.6 |
35-65 |
| 16 |
57.9 |
42.1 |
|
| 30 |
75.4 |
24.6 |
|
| 50 |
85.5 |
14.5 |
10-25 |
| 100 |
91.0 |
9.0 |
5-15 |
| Fineness Modulus 3.59 |
| Dry Loose Weight Ib./cu. ft. 56.5 |
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| Typical Sieve Analysis 75/25 Block Mix |
| Sieve No. |
Percent Retained (Cumulative) |
Percent Passing |
ASTM C 331 |
| 1/2 |
0 |
100 |
100 |
| 3/8 |
0 |
100 |
90-100 |
| 4 |
19.6 |
80.4 |
65-90 |
| 8 |
43.8 |
56.2 |
35-65 |
| 16 |
66.3 |
33.7 |
|
| 30 |
80.1 |
19.9 |
|
| 50 |
87.7 |
12.3 |
10-25 |
| 100 |
91.7 |
8.3 |
5-15 |
| Fineness Modulus 3.89 |
| Dry Loose Weight Ib./cu. ft. 56.5 |
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| Norlite Block Mix |
| Mix: |
|
| Cement lbs. |
|
| Blend Ibs. |
|
| Sand Ibs. |
|
| sp. gr. = |
|
| F.M. = |
|
| Yield Per Batch |
|
| Blocks Per Sack Cement |
|
| Plastic Weight of Block |
|
| Air Dry Weight of Block |
|
| 7 Day Strength |
|
| 28 Day Strength |
|
| Texture |
|
| Type of Curing: |
|
|
|
High Pressure (Autoclave) |
|
|
Low Pressure |
|
|
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Block Weight vs. Density
The density of a masonry unit can be the determining factor of fire resistance, labor
productivity, acoustical properties and energy efficiency.
Various correlations have been made between the density and resistance values of
masonry. However, there is some confusion between the density of a masonry unit and the
weight of the unit.
The following chart contains a convenient method of estimating the density of various
masonry units given the oven dry weight of the unit.
| HOLLOW UNIT |
APPROXIMATE OVEN DRY WEIGHT OF BLOCK WHEN DENSITY IS: |
| NUMBER OF CORES |
LIGHTWEIGHT |
MEDIUM WEIGHT |
| 80 #/cu.ft. |
85 #/cu.ft. |
95 #/cu.ft. |
105 #/cu.ft. |
115 #/ cu.ft. |
| 6x8x16 |
2 Core |
18 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
25.5 |
| 6x8x16 |
3 Core |
18.5 |
19.5 |
22 |
24 |
26.5 |
| 8x8x16 |
2 Core |
22.3 |
23.5 |
26.5 |
29 |
32 |
| 8x8x16 |
3 Core |
23.7 |
25 |
28 |
31 |
34 |
| 10x8x16 |
2 Core |
27.5 |
29 |
32 |
35.5 |
39 |
| 10x8x16 |
3 Core |
29.5 |
31 |
34.5 |
38.5 |
42 |
| 12x8x16 |
2 Core |
31.8 |
33.5 |
37.5 |
41.5 |
45 |
| 12x8x16 |
3 Core |
35.1 |
37 |
41 |
45.5 |
50 |
| 6x8x18 |
2 Core |
19 |
20 |
22.5 |
25 |
27 |
| 6x8x18 |
3 Core |
20.9 |
22 |
25 |
27.5 |
30 |
| 8x8x18 |
2 Core |
24.2 |
25.5 |
29 |
32 |
35 |
| 8x8x18 |
3 Core |
25.6 |
27 |
30.5 |
33.5 |
37 |
| 10x8x18 |
2 Core |
30 |
31.5 |
35 |
39 |
42.5 |
| 10x8x18 |
3 Core |
33.2 |
35 |
39 |
43 |
47 |
| 12x8x18 |
2 Core |
33.7 |
35.5 |
39.5 |
43.5 |
48 |
| 12x8x18 |
3 Core |
36.1 |
38 |
43 |
47.5 |
52 |
APPROXIMATE BATCH WEIGHTS FOR ABOVE DENSITIES
ASTM C-90 LOAD BEARING - 50 FT.3 BATCHES |
| MATERIALS |
|
| Cement |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
| Norlite |
2600 |
2400 |
2000 |
1700 |
1000 |
| Sand |
|
700 |
1425 |
2100 |
3000 |
|
| Yield - 8" Block |
136 |
150 |
146 |
144 |
140 |
| Dry Weight |
22.4 |
23.5 |
26.5 |
29.0 |
32 |
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Copyright 1998, Norlite Corporation, all rights reserved.
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