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Cohoes, NY 12047
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Fire Resistance of Concrete Masonry

Underwriters Laboratories (UL 618)

Minimum equivalent thickness and approximate face shell thickness in inches.

Type of Aggregate Class D-2 Retardants
Class C-3 Retardants
Class B-4 Retardants

Equiv. Thickness, Inches
Face Shell Thickness, Inches
Equiv. Thickness, Inches
Face Shell Thickness, Inches
Equiv. Thickness, Inches
Face Shell Thickness, Inches
Expanded Clay, coated or uncoated, rotary kiln process 3.60 1 1/4 4.40 1 1/2 5.10 1 3/4
NOTE: The cement-aggregate proportion shall not exceed 1:10 for all units made from rotary kiln processed aggregate.

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Standard Building Code

(Formerly Southern Building Code)

Construction Minimum Equivalent Thickness, Inches

4 Hrs. 3 Hrs. 2 Hrs. 1 1/2 Hrs. 1 Hr. 3/4 Hr. 1/2 Hr.
Expanded Clay or Shale 5.1 4.4 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.2 1.8

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BOCA Basic Building Code

(Building Officials Conference of America, Inc.)

Construction Minimum Equivalent Thickness, Inches

4 Hrs. 3 Hrs. 2 Hrs. 1 1/2 Hrs. 1 Hr. 3/4 Hr. 1/2 Hr.
Expanded Clay or Shale 5.1 4.4 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.2 1.8

NOTE: Equivalent thickness is defined as the average thickness of solid material in the wall and is represented by the formula:

          T= V 
            LxH 

Where:

T = Equivalent thickness in inches
V = Net Volume (gross volume less volume of voids) in cubic inches
L = Length of block in inches
H = Height of block in inches

Net volume (V) of the blocks is to be determined by a water displacement method of a number of blocks of each design. The blocks are to be "soaked" in water for 24 hours, removed from the vat, surface water removed, and then immersed in water and the displacement determined.

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TABLE 2

BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS -
MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS FOR CONCRETE FLOORS, ROOFS, OR WALLS

(Applicable to BOCA, SBC, and UBC)

CONCRETE
TYPE
MINIMUM THICKNESS (INCHES) FOR FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING OF:
1 Hr. 1 l/2 Hr. 2 Hr. 3 Hr. 4 Hr.
Siliceous 3.5 4.3 5.0 6.2 7.0*
Carbonate 3.2 4.0 4.6 5.7 6.6
Sand-lightweight 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.6 5.4
Lightweight 2.5 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.1

FIGURE I

*Note: For Walls (but not floor/ceilings), BOCA requires, by reference, an approximate 7.1 inch thickness for a 4 hour rating when using siliceous aggregate.


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